overview
The long-range goal of my sorghum improvement program is to enhance the productivity and profitability of grain, forage and bioenergy sorghum production systems. The sorghum breeding program is used as a mechanism to develop and release sorghum germplasm to meet this goal. In addition to the release of improved sorghum genotypes, research in the program emphasizes the genetic and molecular genetic inheritance of disease resistance, grain quality and agronomic productivity and adaptability. The research provides opportunities for graduate student training in fundamental and applied aspects of plant improvement. Specific research interests include the development of sorghum germplasm for bioenergy (both sweet and biomass), grain and forage Instruct SCSC 642 annually each fall semester.
education and training
- Ph.D. in Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Minnesota - (Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States) 1992
selected publications
Academic Articles166
- Appiah-Nkansah, N. B., Li, J., Rooney, W., & Wang, D. (2019). A review of sweet sorghum as a viable renewable bioenergy crop and its techno-economic analysis. RENEWABLE ENERGY. 143, 1121-1132.
- Pugh, N. A., Morgan, C., Schnell, R., Horn, K., Pietsch, D., & Rooney, W. L. (2019). A statistical evaluation of replicated block designs and spatial variability in sorghum performance trials. Journal of Crop Improvement. 33(4), 551-566.
- Boerman, N. A., Hlavinka, K. B., Zhu, W., Dabney, A. R., Hodnett, G. L., & Rooney, W. L. (2019). Efficacy of the chemical trifluoromethanesulfonamide as a male gametocide in field-grown sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Euphytica. 215(5),
- Cuevas, H. E., Fermin-Perez, R. A., Prom, L. K., Cooper, E. A., Bean, S., & Rooney, W. L. (2019). Genome-Wide Association Mapping of Grain Mold Resistance in the US Sorghum Association Panel. Plant Genome. 12(2), 180070-180070.
- Kimball, J., Cui, Y., Chen, D., Brown, P., Rooney, W. L., Stacey, G., & Balint-Kurti, P. J. (2019). Identification of QTL for Target Leaf Spot resistance in Sorghum bicolor and investigation of relationships between disease resistance and variation in the MAMP response. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 9(1), 18285.
Books1
- Rooney, W. L. (2001). Sorghum Improvement-Integrating Traditional and New Technology to Produce Improved Genotypes. CLOCKSS Archive.
Chapters5
- Rooney, W. L. (2015). Sorghum: Production and Improvement Practices. Encyclopedia of Food Grains: Second Edition. (pp. 201-206). Elsevier.
- Serna-Saldivar, S. O., & Rooney, W. L. (2014). Production and supply logistics of sweet sorghum as an energy feedstock. Sustainable Bioenergy Production. (pp. 193-212). CRC Press.
- Rooney, W. L. (2014). Sorghum. Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems. (pp. 109-129). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Stefaniak, T. R., & Rooney, W. L. (2013). Breeding Sorghum as a Bioenergy Crop. Bioenergy Feedstocks: Breeding and Genetics. (pp. 83-116). John Wiley %26 Sons, Inc..
- Bransby, D. I., Allen, D. J., Gutterson, N., Ikonen, G., Richard, E., Rooney, W., & van Santen, E. (2010). Engineering advantages, challenges and status of grass energy crops. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. (pp. 125-154). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Conference Papers15
- Fix, A., Patil, B. S., Leskovar, D. I., Rooney, W. L., Smith, W., & Crosby, K. (2019). Mission Melon: Improving Qualitative Traits in Cucumis Melo Using Phenomics. HORTSCIENCE. 54(9), S189-S190.
- Han, X., Thomasson, J. A., Bagnall, C., Pugh, N. A., Horne, D. W., Rooney, W. L., ... Cope, D. A. (2018). Calibrated Plant Height Estimates with Structure from Motion from Fixed-wing UAV Images. MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES IN COMPUTER VISION. 10664,
- Shi, Y., Murray, S. C., Rooney, W. L., Valasek, J., Olsenholler, J., Pugh, N. A., ... Thomasson, J. A. (2016). Corn and sorghum phenotyping using a fixed-wing UAV-based remote sensing system. MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES IN COMPUTER VISION. 9866,
- Murray, S. C., Knox, L., Hartley, B., Méndez-Dorado, M. A., Richardson, G., Thomasson, J. A., ... Rooney, W. L. (2016). High clearance phenotyping systems for season-long measurement of corn, sorghum and other row crops to complement unmanned aerial vehicle systems. MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES IN COMPUTER VISION. 9866,
- Appiah-Nkansah, N. B., Saul, K., Rooney, W., & Wang, D. (2014). Incorporation of sweet sorghum juice in the current dry-grind ethanol process for improved ethanol yields, energy saving, and water efficiency. 556-572.
patents
Patents2
- Rooney, W., Hodnett, G., Kuhlman, L., Stelly, D., & Price, H. (2013). Intergeneric hybrid plants and methods for production thereof.
awards and honors
teaching activities
- BICH491 Hnr-research Instructor
- BICH491 Research Instructor
- GENE491 Hnr-research Instructor
- GENE491 Research Instructor
- MEPS691 Research Instructor
chaired theses and dissertations
- Andrews, Bethany Joann (2016-08). Evaluation of Photoperiod Sensitive Grain Sorghum Hybrids for Heterosis and Grain Quality Traits. (Master's Thesis)
- Vacek, Luke Anthony (2016-05). The Effects of Cytoplasm on the Yield and Quality of Sorghum Biomass Hybrids. (Master's Thesis)
- Hayes, Chad Matthew (2016-05). Evaluation and QTL Mapping of Leaf Composition Traits Associated with the Stay-Green Phenotype in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. (Doctoral Dissertation)
- Pugh, Nicholas Ace (2015-08). Heritability and Quantitative Trait Loci for Popping Characteristics in Sorghum Grain. (Master's Thesis)
- Gomez, Francisco Ernesto (2015-08). Biomechanics of Bioenergy Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) moench]. (Master's Thesis)
Email
wlr@tamu.edu
First Name
William
Last Name
Rooney
mailing address
Texas A&M University; Soil & Crop Science; 2474 TAMU
College Station, TX 77845-2474
USA